 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalam | om βozkal |
| 2SG: | βozkalat | ot βozkal |
| 3SG: | βozkaleš | ok/ogeš βozkal |
| 1PL: | βozkalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozkal |
| 2PL: | βozkalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozkal |
| 3PL: | βozkalə̑t | ogə̑t βozkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkal'ə̑m | šə̑m βozkal |
| 2SG: | βozkal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozkal |
| 3SG: | βozkal'e | ə̑š βozkal |
| 1PL: | βozkalna | ə̑šna βozkal |
| 2PL: | βozkalda | ə̑šda βozkal |
| 3PL: | βozkal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βozkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalə̑nam | βozkalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozkalə̑nat | βozkalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozkalə̑n | βozkalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozkalə̑nna | βozkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozkalə̑nda | βozkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozkalə̑nə̑t | βozkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalam ə̑l'e | om βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozkalat ə̑l'e | ot βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozkaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozkalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozkalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozkalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozkal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalam ulmaš | om βozkal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozkalat ulmaš | ot βozkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozkaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozkalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozkal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozkalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozkalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozkal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozkalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozkalə̑n ə̑l'e | βozkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozkalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozkalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalə̑nam ulmaš | βozkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozkalə̑nat ulmaš | βozkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozkalə̑n ulmaš | βozkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozkalə̑nna ulmaš | βozkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozkalə̑nda ulmaš | βozkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozkal | it βozkal |
| 3SG: | βozkalže | ə̑nže βozkal |
| 1PL: | (βozkalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozkal) |
| 2PL: | βozkalza | ida βozkal |
| 3PL: | βozkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalnem | ə̑nem βozkal |
| 2SG: | βozkalnet | ə̑net βozkal |
| 3SG: | βozkalneže | ə̑než βozkal |
| 1PL: | βozkalnena | ə̑nena βozkal |
| 2PL: | βozkalneda | ə̑neda βozkal |
| 3PL: | βozkalnešt | ə̑nešt βozkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozkalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozkalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozkalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozkalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozkal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozkalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βozkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozkalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozkalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozkalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozkal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozkalman |
| Active participle: | βozkalše |
| Passive participle: | βozkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozkalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozkaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozkalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozkalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozkalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozkalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozkaldə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||